摘要
建设宜居宜业和美乡村是推进乡村全面振兴的阶段性任务。基于宜居宜业和美乡村视角,构建乡村三产融合与农户福祉的评价体系。通过分析二者的空间格局以及耦合协调关系,探讨了重庆市县域乡村的发展路径。研究结果表明:①重庆市县域乡村三产融合发展过程中受到农户福祉协同增进的作用,二者的耦合协调性较好,以适度协调和初级协调为主,整体上呈现出从过渡发展阶段向协调发展阶段转变的趋势。②分维度看,乡村三产融合行为的农业产业链延伸、乡村业态多元化与农业多功能性3个维度与农户福祉各维度间的耦合协调关系以农户福祉为刚性主导,而乡村三产融合成效的经济与社会效益两个维度与农户福祉各维度间的耦合协调关系以乡村三产融合为刚性主导;两者的高值区与低值区分布相对一致,高值区主要集中在渝西地区,低值区主要集中在渝东北片区偏东北边缘区域和渝东南片区偏东南边缘区域,二者之间呈现出显著的空间协同。③基于乡村三产融合与农户福祉的耦合协调关系,重庆市县域乡村可划分为3种耦合类型:乡村三产滞后型、同步型与农户福祉滞后型。据此,提出了建设宜业乡村、助推产业发展,宜居宜业乡村协同推进,建设宜居乡村、保障农户福祉3种路径,旨在促进乡村三产融合与农户福祉协调发展,让农民能够通过在农村从事农业及相关生产活动,享受到更加幸福的生活。
Building a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in is a crucial task in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.This paper constructs an indicator system from the perspective of a livable,workable,and beautiful countryside to assess the integration of three rural industries and farmers well-being in county villages.By analysing the spatial pattern of the two and the coupling and coordination relationship,it explores the development path of county villages in Chongqing.The study s findings indicate that:①The development process of rural three-product integration in the county countryside of Chongqing Municipality is subject to the synergistic enhancement of farmers well-being,and the coupling and coordination between the two is better,dominated by moderate and primary coordination,and overall showing a trend of transformation from the transitional development stage to the coordinated development stage.②In terms of dimensions,the coupling and coordination relationship between three-product integration behavior of three dimensions of agricultural industry chain extension,rural business diversification and agricultural multifunctionality of rural with the dimensions of farmers well-being is dominated by farmers well-being in a rigid manner,while the coupling and coordination relationship between the two dimensions of economic and social benefits of rural three-product integration effectiveness and the dimensions of farmers well-being is dominated by the rigidity of rural three-product integration.The distribution of high-value and low-value areas of both is relatively consistent,with high-value areas mainly concentrated in the western part of Chongqing,and low-value areas mainly concentrated in the northeastern fringe of the northeastern Chongqing areas and the southeastern fringe of the southeastern part of Chongqing,and a significant spatial synergy is presented between the two.③Based on the coupling relationship between rural three-industry integration and farmers well-being,this paper categorizes county villages into three coupling types:lagging rural three-industry integration,synchronous development,and lagging farmers well-being.Accordingly,the paper proposes three development pathways for county villages:fostering a livable countryside to boost rural industrial development;synergizing livability with the development of the rural three industries;and constructing a livable countryside to safeguard farmers well-being.The aim is to promote the harmonious development of the integration of three rural industries and the farms well-being,so that farmers can enjoy a happier life by engaging in agricultural and related production activities in the countryside.
作者
陈西南
廖和平
王刚
阿迪燚旺
李东麟
常欣悦
CHEN Xinan;LIAO Heping;WANG Gang;Addie Yiwang;LI Donglin;CHANG Xinyue(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2025年第1期31-45,共15页
Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0464)
西南大学青年团队专项(SWU-XJPY202307)
西南大学研究生科研创新项目(SWUS24089)。
关键词
宜居宜业和美乡村
乡村三产融合
农户福祉
耦合协调
beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in
integration of three rural industries
farms well-being
coupling coordination
