摘要
目的调查研究西安市养老机构老年人衰弱现状及其影响因素,为预防及干预养老机构老年人的衰弱提供参考依据。方法采用便利抽样法,于2024年1月至3月选取西安市部分养老机构257名老年人为研究对象进行面对面调查。结果257名养老机构老年人中衰弱患者60例,衰弱患病率为23.35%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示听力损失(OR=2.34,95%CI:1.12~4.89)、使用导尿管(OR=17.47,95%CI:1.49~205.01)、微型营养评估评分(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.81~0.97)是养老机构老年人衰弱的独立影响因素。结论西安市养老机构老年人衰弱现象普遍,受多种因素影响,需引起养老机构工作人员重视,采取针对性干预措施,改善老年人衰弱现状,提高老年人生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of frailty among the elderly in nursing homes in Xi'an,with the aim of providing reference for the prevention and intervention of frailty among the elderly in nursing homes.Methods From January to March 2024,257 elderly people from some nursing homes in Xi'an were selected by convenience sampling and interviewed face to face.Results Among the 257 elderly individuals residing in nursing homes,60 exhibited signs of frailty,with a prevalence rate of 23.35%.The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that hearing loss(OR=2.34,95%CI:1.12~4.89),urinary catheter use(OR=17.47,95%CI:1.49~205.01),and mini nutritional assessment score(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.81~0.97)were independent influencing factors for frailty of the elderly in nursing homes.Conclusion Frailty is a prevalent condition among the elderly population residing in nursing homes in Xi'an.This is influenced by a multitude of factors.It is crucial to prioritize the wellbeing of nursing home staff and implement targeted intervention strategies to enhance the frail elderly's quality of life.
作者
问子莹
马瑞
韩凤霞
宁晓暄
WEN Ziying;MA Rui;HAN Fengxia;NING Xiaoxuan(Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710021,China;Department of Geriatrics,The First Affiliated)
出处
《延安大学学报（医学科学版）》
2024年第4期53-61,共9页
Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金(82270715)
西京医院学科助推计划(XJZT18MDT11,XJZT21L15)。
关键词
老年人
衰弱
养老院
西安
Aged
Frailty
Nursing homes
Xi'an
