摘要
随着全球地缘政治格局的变化,国际贸易环境随之变动,并对财政收支产生影响。文章选取2004-2022年229个地级市数据,基于自贸区视角,采用双重差分模型分析贸易开放对财政收支的影响。研究发现,自贸区的设立增加了地区财政收支,其中对中部地区财政收支影响最大,对沿海型自贸区财政收入及内陆型自贸区财政支出影响较大。政府部门要以自贸区为抓手,持续推进高水平对外开放;优化财税政策;提高财政收支科学性和精准性;综合运用财政收支工具,培育新质生产力。
With the evolution of the global geopolitical landscape,the international trade environment undergoes corresponding changes,which in turn exert impacts on fiscal revenues and expenditures.This article selects data from 229 prefecture level cities from 2004 to 2022,and uses a difference in differences model to analyze the impact of trade openness on fiscal revenue and expenditure based on the perspective of free trade zones.Research has found that the establishment of free trade zones has increased regional fiscal revenue and expenditure,with the establishment of free trade zones having the greatest impact on fiscal revenue and expenditure in the middle area.At the same time,coastal free trade zones and inland free trade zones have significant impacts on fiscal revenue and expenditure respectively.Government departments should use free trade zones as a starting point to continuously promote high-level opening up to the outside world,optimize fiscal and tax policies to improve the scientific and accurate nature of fiscal revenue and expenditure,and comprehensively use fiscal revenue and expenditure tools to cultivate new quality productivity.
出处
《淮南师范学院学报》
2024年第6期21-26,共6页
Journal of Huainan Normal University
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“贸易开放的财政效应研究”(AHSKY2021D55)。
关键词
贸易开放
财政收入
财政支出
双重差分法
自贸区
trade openness
fiscal revenue
fiscal expenditure
double difference method
free trade zone
