摘要
对物质利益基本层次的探讨,有助于我们理解马克思与苏格兰启蒙运动之间的思想关联。苏格兰启蒙思想家们将现实利益的层次与商业、德性及政治相关联,揭示了在人类发展过程中利益的一般倾向,但同时也掩盖了经济利益可能带来的负面后果。与之不同,马克思立足政治解放的现实效益,在批判苏格兰启蒙思想家们对私人利益的消极性规则建构的基础上,通过对人类解放中普遍利益的基本关涉,由一般利益的物质层面上升到普遍利益的科学诉求,最终实现了对无产阶级革命普遍利益的时代把握。
The discussion of the basic level of material interests helps to understand the ideological connection between Marx and the Scottish Enlightenment.Scottish Enlightenment thinkers associated the hierarchy of real interests with commerce,morality,and politics,activating the general tendency of interests in human development while concealing the negative consequences behind economic interests.Unlike this,Marx,based on the practical benefits of political liberation,explored the negative rule construction of private interests by Scottish Enlightenment thinkers,and utilized the basic concern of universal interests in human liberation to elevate the material touch of general interests to scientific demands of universal interests,ultimately achieving a grasp of the era of the general interests of the proletarian revolution.
出处
《马克思主义哲学研究》
2024年第2期47-56,363,共11页
Marxist Philosophical Research
基金
2024年中国矿业大学“第十六批启航计划”专项资助(项目编号:102524106)。
关键词
马克思
苏格兰启蒙运动
一般利益
特殊利益
普遍利益
Marx
The Scottish Enlightenment
General interests
Special interests
Universal interests
