摘要
越共十一大以来,政党外交在越南国家总体外交中的作用愈显突出。因为意识形态与社会制度相同,社会主义国家历来都是越南政党外交的重点方向。纵观越南共产党对社会主义国家政党外交的整个实践历程,按照重大事件或时间节点可以将其划分为初步探索期、重要调整期、巩固充实期及成熟稳定期四个时期。每个时期的政党外交都有不同的具体表现,但为国家利益服务和维护国家政治安全始终是每个时代鲜明的特征。越共十一大是越南对社会主义国家政党外交的一个重要时间节点。与以往党代会单纯强调融入国际经济有所不同,这次党代会突出强调了“积极、主动融入国际”。因此,越共十一大以来,越南的政党外交以其灵活且颇具潜力的优势,日益受到越共的重视。越南对社会主义国家的政党外交更趋成熟稳定,呈现出广层级、多形式、高政治的特点,且相较于对资本主义国家的政党外交,越共对社会主义国家的政党外交在外交的内容、形式、对象等方面特点显著。展望未来,对社会主义国家政党外交在越南总体外交中的独特优势将进一步得到发挥,且日益朝着体制机制化的方向迈进,将为维护越南国家利益和政治安全提供更大助力。
Since the 11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam(CPV),party diplomacy has occupied an increasingly important position in the overall diplomacy of Vietnam.Due to shared ideology and social systems,socialist countries have traditionally been the focus of Vietnam’s party diplomacy.Examining the CPV’s practice of party diplomacy with socialist countries,it can be divided into four phases based on significant events or timelines:the exploration phase,the adjustment phase,the consolidation and enrichment phase,and the mature and stable phase.Each phase of party diplomacy has distinct characteristics,but serving the national interest and safeguarding political security have always been the clear and shared features of every era.The 11th Congress of the CPV marked an important milestone in Vietnam’s party diplomacy with socialist countries.Unlike previous congresses with emphasis on integrating into the international economy,the 11th congress highlighted the importance of“actively and proactively integrating into the international community”.Party diplomacy,as a flexible and promising form of diplomacy,has increasingly gained favor from the CPV.Since the 11th Congress,Vietnam’s party diplomacy with socialist countries has become more mature and stable,characterized by a broader scope,diverse forms,and higher political significance.Compared to party diplomacy with capitalist countries,the CPV’s party diplomacy with socialist nations differs significantly in terms of content,form,and target.Looking ahead,the unique advantages of party diplomacy with socialist countries in Vietnam’s overall foreign policy will continue to be enhanced,and this approach will increasingly move towards institutionalization and systematization,providing greater support for safeguarding Vietnam’s national interests and political security.
出处
《南亚东南亚研究》
2024年第5期30-57,155,共29页
South and Southeast Asian Studies
关键词
越共十一大
越南外交
社会主义国家
越南共产党
政党外交
11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Vietnamese Diplomacy
Socialist Countries
Communist Party of Vietnam
Party Diplomacy
