摘要
以26—32届夏季奥运会中国队不同项目性别间发展协调程度为研究对象,讨论了往届运动成绩中的性别差距、耦合协调程度及形成原因。研究表明,中国队在26—32届奥运会中运动成绩获得情况上具有性别差距,并存在性别发展非均衡态势,男性综合发展水平普遍低于女性。整体来看,性别差距从失调到协调发展的过程,提升了中国队的竞技水平。影响性别协调发展的主要因素包括法治、经济参与和机会、政府效率、话语权和问责制。对中国而言,前三者的发展均有助于运动项目竞技实力的性别协调发展,其中,法治缩小地域间的制度差异;经济参与机会提高经济方面的性别平等程度;政府效率缩短政策内在时滞。话语权和问责制虽然反映的是民主政治的发展程度,但女性在体育运动参与中话语权的缺失,降低了外界对于女子运动的关注,反而不利于运动项目性别间竞技实力的协调发展。
This study focuses on the development coordination between genders across different sports in the Chinese team during the 26th to 32nd Summer Olympic Games.It examines the gender gap in past athletic performance,the degree of coupling and coordination,and the underlying reasons for these patterns.The research shows that there is a gender gap in the performance of the Chinese team during these Olympic Games,with an unbalanced development trend between genders.Men s overall development level is generally lower than that of women.On the whole,the shift from gender disparity to coordinated development has improved the competitive level of the Chinese team.The main factors influencing gender coordination development include the rule of law,economic participation and opportunity,government efficiency,voice,and accountability.For China,the development of the first three factors contributes to gender-coordinated development of athletic strength in sports.Specifically,the rule of law reduces institutional disparities between regions;economic participation and opportunity enhance gender equality in the economic domain;and government efficiency shortens the internal lag of policy implementation.Although voice and accountability reflect the level of democratic political development,the lack of voice for women in sports participation reduces external attention to women s sports,hindering the coordinated development of competitive strength between genders.
作者
柯炳海
陈亮
董露露
KE Binghai;CHEN Liang;DONG Lulu(School of Physical Education,Fujian Polytechnic Normal University,Fuqing 350300,China;School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)
出处
《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第1期131-139,共9页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(23BTY044)
福建省社会科学规划一般项目(FJ2024B095)。
关键词
夏季奥运会
中国体育代表团
性别表现
成绩差距
协调程度
Summer Olympic Games
Chinese sports delegation
gender performance
achievement gap
degree of coordination
