摘要
世界观不是指关于世界的根本看法或观点,而是指在关于世界的根本看法或观点基础上自发形成或自觉构建的关于世界总体的根本性总体性观念。世界观存在着真理性问题,只有那种与其对象相一致并且对自己和他者有利的世界观才是真理性世界观,也是正确的世界观。从历史演进的角度看,历史上有影响的世界观主要包括为所有人信奉的常识世界观、为宗教组织内信徒信奉的宗教世界观、为大多数人信奉的科学世界观和为部分人信奉的哲学世界观四大类型。就人们可选择的世界观而言,宗教世界观是完全不正确的世界观,科学世界观是不完全正确的世界观,只有哲学本体论才能提供正确的世界观。但哲学世界观的正确性仍然存在着很大的差异,哲学家的使命在于为人们提供具有真理性的本体论所支撑的真正正确的世界观。
Worldview does not merely refer to fundamental views or perspectives about the world,but encompasses a comprehensive and integrated set of ideas concerning the world as a whole.These ideas are either spontaneously formed or consciously constructed based on foundational views or perspectives about the world.A worldview faces the issue of truthfulness;only a worldview that aligns with its object of reference and benefits both oneself and others can be considered a true and correct worldview.From a historical perspective,four major types of influential worldviews have emerged:the common-sense worldview held by the general populace,the religious worldview embraced by adherents of religious organizations,the scientific worldview accepted by most individuals,and the philosophical worldview endorsed by some.Regarding the choice of worldviews,the religious worldview is fundamentally flawed,the scientific worldview remains incomplete,and only philosophical ontology can provide a correct worldview.However,there are significant variations in the accuracy of philosophical worldviews.The mission of philosophers is to offer humanity a true and correct worldview grounded in the ontology of truth.
作者
江畅
蔡利平
JIANG Chang;CAI Li-ping
出处
《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第1期1-9,I0002,共10页
Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化的文化传统、历史经验和世界意义研究”(24&ZD023)。
