摘要
为深化体教融合,实施“享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志”的学校体育“四位一体”目标,探讨提升学生综合素养的方法和途径。该文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对新时代学校体育“四位一体”目标下高校公共体育改革进行研究。一是构建“课堂教学+课外锻炼+课内外竞赛”的“课内外一体化”课程模式,凸显学生的主体地位,探讨解决课内外“两张皮”问题。二是构建“运动能力+健康行为+体育品德”的“育体育心”教学模式,推动“体育+思政”协同融合育人,培养学生的健康意识和行为,提升学生学科核心素养;三是构建“多指标+多方式+多主体”的多元考评体系,实施动态评价学生学习的全过程,调动学生“学、练、赛、评”的主观能动性,提升“育体育心”的教学效果。新时代学校体育“四位一体”目标下高校公共体育改革,可为解决“怎样培养人”和“培养什么人”的问题提供理论依据。
To deepen the integration of sports and education,implement the"four-in-one"goal of school physical education,which includes"enjoying sports,enhancing physical fitness,perfecting personality and tempering willpower",it will explore methods and approaches for students'comprehensive quality.Using literature review and logical analysis methods,this study investigates the reform of public physical education in universities under the"four-in-one"goal of school physical education in the new era.Firstly,it is to construct a"classroom teaching+extracurricular exercise+in and out of classroom competition"curriculum model,with highlighting students'dominant position,and exploring solutions to the"two skins"problem inside and outside of class.Secondly,it is to construct a teaching model of"body and mental cultivation"based on"sports ability+healthy behavior+sports morality",promote the collaborative integration of"sports+ideological and political education",and enhance students'core academic literacy.Thirdly,it is necessary to build a diversified evaluation system of"multiple targets,multiple methods,and multiple subjects",implement dynamic evaluation of the entire process of students'learning,it can mobilize students'subjective initiative in"learning,practice,competition,and evaluation",and improve the teaching effect of"body and mental cultivation".Under the"four-in-one"goal of school physical education in the new era,the reform of Public Physical Education in colleges and universities can provide theoretical basis for solving the problems of"how to cultivate people"and"what kind of people to cultivate".
出处
《高教学刊》
2025年第3期80-84,共5页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
2022年度广西高等教育本科教学改革研究项目“新时代学校体育‘四位一体’目标下高校体育课程改革的研究与实践——以桂林航天工业学院为例”(2022JGA358)
广西教育科学“十四五”规划2024年度专项重点课题“体育合作学习促进大学生社会适应能力与身心健康的研究”(2024ZJY884)
2023年度桂林航天工业学院教育教学改革项目“新时代高校体育教师信息化教学能力提升的研究与实践——以桂林航天工业学院为例”(2023JB25)。
关键词
学校体育
“四位一体”目标
公共体育
高校
改革
school sports
"four-in-one"goal
Public Physical Education
colleges and universities
reform
