摘要
人才培养与经济社会发展需求适配的核心是把握好高等教育与经济社会发展需求之间的底层逻辑,即强化高等教育与工作世界的关联,强化产教融合,推进学科专业课程一体化建设。在实践层面上,人才培养与经济社会发展需求适配的关键是学科专业与产业结构适配以及模块化课程的建立。为提高人才培养与经济社会发展需求适配性,助力教育强国建设,我们应立足于政府放权赋权、由供给侧改革转向需求侧改革,发挥市场作用;淡化专业,强化课程,推进学科专业课程一体化建设,健全产教融合长效机制,打好高等教育治理组合拳。
The core of adaptability of talent cultivation with economic and social development needs is to grasp the underlying logic between higher education and the needs of economic and social development,namely,strengthening the connection between higher education and the work world,enhancing the integration of industry and education,and promoting the integrated construction of disciplines,majors,and courses.In terms of practical implementation,the key to aligning talent cultivation with economic and social development needs is the adaptability of disciplines,majors,and the industrial structure as well as the establishment of modular courses.Firstly,we should base ourselves on government delegation of power and authority,shift from supply-side reform to demand-side reform,and give full play to the role of the market in order to enhance the adaptability of talent cultivation with economic and social development needs and support the construction of an educational powerhouse.Secondly,we should downplay majors and emphasize courses,promote the integrated construction of disciplines,majors,and courses.Thirdly,we should establish a long-term mechanism for the integration of industry and education to hit a series of coordinated blows in the governance of higher education.
作者
周光礼
张小花
ZHOU Guang-li;ZHANG Xiao-hua
出处
《中国大学生就业》
2024年第12期19-28,共10页
Journal of Chinese College Student Employment
关键词
人才培养
经济社会发展需求
学科专业
课程建设
产教融合
Talent cultivation
economic and social development needs
discipline and major
course constriection
integration of industry and education
