摘要
目的分析人文关怀干预对肝脏磁共振成像(MRI)增强检查的老年患者负性情绪及检查质效的影响。方法选取2022年4月至2023年7月于大连医科大学附属第一医院行肝脏MRI增强检查的120例老年患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上接受人文关怀干预,两组患者均干预至检查结束。比较两组患者干预前后负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、MRI检查配合(呼吸配合、平均心率、检查时间)、图像质量及护理满意度。结果干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分低于干预前,且观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组呼吸配合达标率高于对照组,平均心率、检查时间低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组图像质量合格率、护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀干预能够有效改善肝脏MRI增强检查老年患者的负性情绪,减轻其心理压力,提高患者的检查配合度和图像质量,提高护理满意度。
Objective To analyze the influence of humanistic care intervention on the negative emotion and quality of examination in elderly patients with enhanced liver magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Methods A total of 120 elderly patients who underwent liver MRI enhancement in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from April 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received humanistic care intervention based on routine nursing.Both groups of patients were intervened until the end of the examination.The scores of negative emotions(self-rating anxiety scale[SAS]and self-rating depression scale[SDS])before and after intervention,MRI examination coordination(respiratory coordination,mean heart rate,examination time),image quality and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).The compliance rate of respiratory coordination in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the average heart rate and examination time were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The qualified rate of image quality and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic care intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions of elderly patients with liver MRI enhanced examination,reduce their psychological pressure,improve their examination cooperation and image quality,and improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
张军
庄丽娜
ZHANG Jun;ZHUANG Lina(Department of Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Liaoning Province,Dalian 116001,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2025年第3期156-160,165,共6页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
人文关怀干预
老年
磁共振成像
负性情绪
检查质效
Humanistic care intervention
Elderly
Magnetic resonance imaging
Negative emotion
Examination quality and effectiveness
