摘要
以2013—2022年A股上市公司财务报表数据为研究对象,从新质生产力和对外贸易绿色转型切入,采用熵值法测算方法构建评价指标体系,实证研究新质生产力发展赋能对外贸易绿色转型的机制。结果显示,新质生产力的发展对对外贸易绿色转型具有显著的促进作用;新质生产力的发展能促进绿色专利创新能力的提升,进而对企业对外贸易绿色转型有促进作用;企业融资约束会对企业对外贸易绿色转型有阻碍作用,而新质生产力能够缓解企业融资约束,进而对企业对外贸易绿色转型产生促进作用;异质性分析表明企业新质生产力对企业绿色贸易转型的促进作用在东部最明显、西部次之、中部最弱,且对非国有企业的促进作用比国有企业更加显著。
Taking the financial statement data of listed companies from 2013 to 2022 as the research object,starting from the new quality productive forces and the green transformation of foreign trade,adopting the entropy method to measure and construct the evaluation index system,this paper empirically studies on the mechanism of the green transformation of foreign trade empowered by the development of new quality productive forces.The results show that the development of new quality productive forces has a significant promoting effect on the green transformation of foreign trade;The development of new quality productive forces can promote the improvement of green technolo-gy innovation capability,which in turn has a promoting effect on the green transformation of enterprises’foreign trade;Corporate financing constraints can hinder the green transformation of enterprises’foreign trade,while new quality productive forces can alleviate corporate financing constraints and promote the green transformation of en-terprises’foreign trade.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect of new quality productive forces on green trade transformation of enterprises is the most obvious in the east,followed by the west,and weakest in the central region,and the promotion effect on non-state-owned enterprises is more significant than that on state-owned enterprises.
作者
陈海波
路可意
CHEN Hai-bo;LU Ke-yi(School of Finance and Economics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212003)
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2025年第1期30-40,共11页
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“供给侧结构性改革视角下中国经济发展新动能测度与培育路径研究”(编号:19BTJ039)。
关键词
新质生产力
对外贸易绿色转型
绿色技术创新能力
融资约束
中介效应
熵值法
new quality productive forces
green transformation of foreign trade
green technology innovation capa-bility
financing constraints
intermediary effect
entropy method
