摘要
通过建立1991-2023年间美国国会涉疆提案数据库,分析了美国国会涉疆提案的构成、不同政府时期涉疆提案变化及趋势特点。研究发现,美国国会涉疆提案的数量在特朗普政府时期迅速增加,并在拜登政府时期保持高位;提案形式以议案为主,同时涉疆法律的数量和影响力近年来显著提升;提案内容逐渐从泛泛的人权指责转向更具体的经贸制裁等务实内容;核心反华议员对提案的推动作用明显,并不断提升涉疆提案在美国对华战略中的地位。
By establishing a database of U.S.Congressional proposals related to Xinjiang from 1991 to 2023,this paper analyzes the composition of U.S.congressional proposals related to Xinjiang,and the changes of proposals related to Xinjiang during different administrations,and trend characteristics of these proposals.The study finds that the number of U.S.congressional proposals related to Xinjiang increased rapidly during the Trump administration and remained at a high level during the Biden administration.The proposals are mainly in the form of bills,and the number and influence of laws related to Xinjiang have significantly increased in recent years.The content of the proposals has gradually shifted from generalized human-rights accusations to more specific and practical aspects,such as economic and trade sanctions.Core anti-China congressmen have played a prominent role in advancing these proposals,and have continuously enhanced the status of proposals related to Xinjiang in the U.S.’s China strategy.
作者
杨皓然
Yang Haoran(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijng 100038)
出处
《西部学刊》
2025年第3期30-33,共4页
Journal of Western
关键词
美国国会
涉疆提案
新疆
中美关系
U.S.congress
proposals related to Xinjiang
Xinjiang
China-U.S.relations
