摘要
毛泽东调查研究思想对20世纪70年代初期福柯的政治行动及其思想构建产生了一定影响。“没有调查,没有发言权”这一口号促使福柯走出历史话语研究、积极介入现实,由此展开以“监狱信息小组”为主导的监狱调查。作为监狱调查的学术总结,《规训与惩罚》背后的中国启示值得关注。然而,福柯的监狱调查以“传递声音”为核心,而非“改造监狱”,这与毛泽东调查的革命实践导向有着本质差异。“监狱信息小组”时期的福柯对毛泽东调查研究思想的接受,更多是思想上的共鸣,这种“六经注我”的化用使他未能充分把握其内在的复杂性与深刻性。在“毛泽东—福柯”之间,“调查—知识生产”的观点实现了某种视域融合,但是以福柯为代表的“1968年一代”理解毛泽东调查研究思想的相关误区,也需严肃指出。
Mao Zedong’s thought on investigation and research exerted a notable influence on Michel Foucault’political actions and intellectual construction in the early 1970s.The slogan“No investigation,no right to speak”prompted Foucault to step out of the research on historical discourse and actively engage in reality,thus launching the prison investigation led by the“prison in formation group(groupe d'information sur les prisons,or GIP)”.As the academic summary of the prison investigation,the Chinese inspiration behind Discipline and Punish is worthy of attention.However,Foucault’s prison investigation centers on“transmitting voices”rather than“transforming prisons,”which marks an essential difference from the revolutionary practice orientation of Mao Zedong’s revolutionary practice of investigation.During the GIP period,Michel Foucault’s engagement with Mao Zedong’s thought on investigation and research rested more on intellectual resonance than a thorough understanding.This interpretative application of his,often described as“using the 6 classics to annotate oneself”,meant that Foucault did not fully grasp the inherent complexity and depth of Mao’s ideas.Between“Mao Zedong and Foucault,”the perspectives on“investigation―knowledge production”achieved a certain horizon fusion,but the misinterpretations of Mao’s thought by Foucault and his contemporaries,often referred to the“1968 generation”must also be critically addressed.
作者
汪一辰
WANG Yi-chen(College of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444,China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第1期17-25,共9页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目“‘译丛’与新中国初期世界文论知识的中国建构(1949—1965)”(2024EWY001)
国家社科基金社团项目重大项目“中外文论互鉴的中国实践研究”(24SGA002)。
关键词
福柯
毛泽东调查研究思想
调查
共鸣
知识生产
Michel Foucault
Mao Zedong’s thought on investigation and research
investigation
resonance
knowledge production
