摘要
随着世界百年变局的加速演进,国际贸易壁垒呈现出新的变化趋势。碳关税成为出口新壁垒,数字贸易限制措施不断兴起,新能源领域的贸易限制日趋加剧,美对华的最惠国待遇也面临被取消的境地。中国出口面临部分产业出口成本增加、跨境电商出口难度加大、“新三样”潜在贸易风险上升和价格竞争力大幅降低等挑战。建议从长短结合应对碳税、多措并举助力新模式、提前布局化解风险、加强合作提升话语权等方面加以应对,确保中国出口贸易的持续稳定发展。
With the accelerating evolution of the world's unprecedented changes,international trade barriers are showing new trends.Carbon tariffs have become a new export barrier,digital trade restrictions are emerging,trade restrictions in the field of new energy are becoming increasingly severe,and the United States is facing the prospect of canceling its most-favored-nation treatment for China.China's exports face challenges such as increased export costs for some industries,increased difficulty in cross-border e-commerce exports,rising potential trade risks for"new three major items"(electric vehicles,lithium batteries,and solar panels),and a significant decline in price competitiveness.To address these challenges,this study suggests adopting a combination of short-and long-term strategies to respond to carbon tariffs,implementing multiple measures to support new trade models,proactively mitigating potential risks,and enhancing international cooperation to strengthen China's discourse power.These approaches aim to ensure the sustained and stable development of China's export trade.
作者
马飒
汤晨思
MA Sa;TANG Chensi(Business School of Nantong University,Jiangsu Nantong 226019,China)
出处
《对外经贸实务》
2025年第1期32-39,59,共9页
Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字技术对国际产业分工格局的重塑与对策研究”(21BJL106)。
关键词
国际贸易壁垒
新趋势
出口
international trade barriers
new trends
exports
