摘要
明代以降,大量中原汉族军士和移民随着卫所的设置不断涌入云南边疆民族地区,导致当地的社会结构、民族人口、文化教育等发生了深刻变化。自明初“洪武调卫”在北胜州设置澜沧卫到清“改土归流”期间,军屯移民与滇西北各族边民之间通过物资流通、文化互鉴、社会共治而生成的共有精神家园集体观念与行动逻辑,为今滇西北一带多元共生、兼容并蓄、异彩纷呈的民族民间文化脉系与气韵奠定了深厚的历史底蕴。申言之,自古以来中原移民与边疆人群资源互济、空间共栖、疆土共卫的地方“三交”实践不仅是载史辑录的历时经验,也是中华民族共同体意识的共时实践,还是铸牢中华民族共同体意识当代抒写中可供充分调用的地方叙事资源。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties(1368-1911),the establishment and eventual abolition of the garrison system in Southwest China’s border regions spurred significant migration of military settlers into the borderlands of Yunnan.This influx led to profound structural transformations in the local population and brought about sweeping changes in the historical and cultural dynamics of the region.The governance strategies implemented in Beisheng Prefecture(with its administrative center in modern Yongsheng County of northwestern Yunnan)during this period vividly illustrate the historical interplay between state mobilization and local responses that created opportunities for interaction,exchange,and integration between indigenous populations and the garrison settlers.From the establishment of the Lancang Garrison during the reign of Hongwu Emperor(1368-1398)of the Ming Dynasty to implementation of the policy of replacing native chieftains with state-appointed officials of the Qing Dynasty,the military settlers and local ethnic communities in northwestern Yunnan forged shared spiritual and social frameworks through material exchange,cultural mutual learning,and collaborative governance.These interactions laid a solid historical foundation for the diverse,inclusive and vibrant ethnic cultures of this region.In essence,the practices of interaction,exchange,and integration between migrants from China’s heartland and borderland communities-characterized by resource sharing,spatial coexistence,and collective territorial defense-constitute not only a diachronic historical experience but also a synchronic embodiment of the shared consciousness of the Chinese nation.These local practices provide rich narrative resources for contemporary expressions of national unity and identity.
作者
姜月
JIANG Yue(Yunnan Institute of Ethnic Studies,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan Province 650504)
出处
《楚雄师范学院学报》
2025年第1期129-138,共10页
Journal of Chuxiong Normal University
基金
云南省哲学社会科学创新团队项目“云南边屯文化研究”(2022CX05)
云南省“兴滇英才”青年人才专项项目“面向东南亚讲好云南生态故事提升生态文明建设辐射影响力的路径研究”。
关键词
明清时期
澜沧卫
北胜州
民族交往交流交融
Ming and Qing Dynasties(1368-1911)
Lancang Garrison
Beisheng Prefecture
inter-ethnic exchange,communication and integration
