摘要
【目的】筛选适宜新疆南疆地区种植的高产、优质花生新品种。【方法】以引进的19个花育系列花生品种为供试材料,进行主要农艺性状调查和产量性状、品质性状测定,并对所有参试品种进行变异性、相关性、灰色关联度以及聚类分析。【结果】参试花生品种的主茎高、侧枝长、结果枝数、百果重和百仁重与产量呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),相关系数分别为0.518、0.509、0.508、0.646、0.649;灰色关联度排序前5位为主茎高>侧枝长>百果重>结果枝数>百仁重。聚类分析综合性状表现较好的为第I类,其中主茎高、侧枝长、总分枝数、结果枝数、百果重、百仁重、单株生产力和产量均高于其他3类。【结论】主茎高、侧枝长、百果重、结果枝数和百仁重对花生产量的影响较大,可以作为花生引种筛选和高产育种的参考指标。
【Objective】To screen for high-yield and high-quality new peanut varieties suitable for planting in southern Xinjiang.【Methods】With 19 newly introduced Huayu series of peanut varieties as the test materials,major agronomic trait were investigated,and yield traits,quality traits were determined.Variability,correlation,gray correlation degree and cluster analysis were performed for all tested varieties.【Results】The main stem height,lateral branch length,number of pod branch,100-pod weight and 100-kernel weight were significantly positively correlated with the yield of the tested varieties(P<0.05),the correlation coefficients were 0.518,0.509,0.508,0.646 and 0.649,respectively.The top 5 rank of grey correlation degree were main stem height>lateral branch length>100-pod weight>number of pod branch>100-kernel weight.In the cluster analysis,the overall traits of the class I were better,the main stem height,lateral branch length,total number of branch,number of pod branch,100-pod weight,100-kernel weight,single plant productivity and yield were higher than those of the other three classes.【Conclusion】The main stem height,lateral branch length,100-pod weight,number of pod branch,100-kernel weight have a great influence on peanut yield,and can be used as reference indicators for peanut introduction screening and high-yield breeding.
作者
焦灰敏
桑玉伟
何宗铃
水涌
朱金成
王睿
王志军
马盼盼
王亮
JIAO Huimin;SANG Yuwei;HE Zongling;SHUI Yong;ZHU Jincheng;WANG Rui;WANG Zhijun;MA Panpan;WANG Liang(Agricultural Science Research Institute of the First Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Aral 843300,China;Biotechnology Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi 832000,China)
出处
《北方农业学报》
2024年第6期22-30,共9页
Journal of Northern Agriculture
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A02008-3)
新疆油料产业技术体系建设专项(XJARS-05)
新疆农垦科学院科技创新团队建设项目(NCG202303)
新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市农业科技攻关计划项目(2023NY03,2022NY15)。
关键词
花生
农艺性状
品质性状
产量
灰色关联度分析
Peanut
Agronomic traits
Quality traits
Yield
Gray correlation degree analysis
