摘要
Carbon capture and storage(CCS)systems can provide sufficient carbon raw materials for power-to-gas(P2G)systems to reduce the carbon emission of traditional coal-fired units,which helps to achieve low-carbon dispatch of integrated energy systems(IESs).In this study,an extended carbon-emis-sion flow model that integrates CCS-P2G coordinated operation and low-carbon characteristics of an energy storage system(ESS)is proposed.On the energy supply side,the coupling rela-tionship between CCS and P2G systems is established to realize the low-carbon economic operation of P2G systems.On the en-ergy storage side,the concept of"state of carbon"is introduced to describe the carbon emission characteristics of the ESS to ex-ploit the potential of coordinated low-carbon dispatch in terms of both energy production and storage.In addition,a low-car-bon economic dispatch model that considers multiple uncertain-ties,including wind power output,electricity price,and load de-mands,is established.To solve the model efficiently,a parallel multidimensional approximate dynamic programming algo-rithm is adopted,while the solution efficiency is significantly im-proved over that of stochastic optimization without losing solu-tion accuracy under a multilayer parallel loop nesting frame-work.The low-carbon economic dispatch method of IESs is composed of the extended carbon emission flow model,low-car-bon economic dispatch model,and the parallel multidimension-al approximate dynamic programming algorithm.The effective-ness of the proposed method is verified on E14-H6-G6 and E57-H12-G12 systems.
基金
This work was supported by the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M734092)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52107111)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.ZR2022ME219)。
