摘要
参考国际上较为通行的统计标准,将城市轨道交通分为服务于城市的通勤铁路(市域(郊)铁路)和传统城市轨道交通,传统城市轨道交通分为地铁、轻轨和有轨电车三大类,对世界城轨交通运营现状进行统计。结果表明:截至2024年底,全球共有79个国家和地区的562座城市开通城市轨道交通,运营里程达到44730.14 km,其中地铁、轻轨和有轨电车分别占51.24%、10.43%和38.34%。截至2024年12月31日,中国(含港澳台)累计有65座城市开通运营轨道交通,运营里程达12844.57 km,其中中国内地运营里程12168.77 km。2023年,全球59个国家共188座城市累计运送客流713.78亿人次,平均负荷强度0.85万人次/(d·km),其中中国(含港澳台)地铁年客流量为318.10亿人次。我国城市轨道交通持续稳步发展,线网规模和客流规模继续居全球第一。全球共有54个国家和地区的233座城市开通通勤铁路,总里程达64195.23 km,中国(含港澳台)共有21座城市开通通勤铁路,运营里程达2974.40 km。通过分析国内外重点国家的线网规模及发展状况可推测,中国通勤铁路的建设以及不同网络之间的互联互通有着广阔的前景。
With reference to internationally recognized statistical,urban rail transit is categorized into three major types,namely metro,light rail and tram.This analysis reviews the current status of urban rail transit operations worldwide.The findings show that by the end of 2024,562 cities in 79 countries and regions around the world have opened urban rail transit systems,with a total length of more than 44,730.14 km.Subways,light rails,and streetcars each account for 51.24%,10.43%and 38.34%,respectively.As of December 31,2024,65 cities in China(including Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)have operational rail transit systems,with an operating length of 12,844.57 km,of which the operating length in Chinese mainland is 12,168.77 km.In 2023,the metros of 188 cities in 59 countries around the world transported a total of 713.78 million passengers,with an average daily load of 0.85 million trips per kilometer.In China(including Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan),metro systems carried 31.81 billion trips annually.China’s urban rail transit continues to grow steadily,with the size of its network and passenger volume ranking first globally.Additionally,233 cities in 54 countries and regions have opened suburban railways,totaling 64,195.23 km,with 21 cities in China(including Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan)operating 2,974.40 km of suburban railways.An analysis of the scale and development of rail networks in key countries suggests that the construction of suburban railways in China,as well as the interconnection of different networks,holds significant potential.
作者
韩宝明
李卓一
靳雨馨
鲁放
胡江枫
黄思齐
王丁宁
张植
高婕
封方威
桑雁翎
HAN Baoming;LI Zhuoyi;JIN Yuxin;LU Fang;HU Jiangfeng;HUANG Siqi;WANG Dingning;ZHANG Zhi;GAO Jie;FENG Fangwei;SANG Yanling(School of Traffic and Transportation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044;Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100044;China Association of Metros,Beijing 100038;University of California,Los Angeles,Los Angeles,90095)
出处
《都市快轨交通》
北大核心
2025年第1期1-12,共12页
Urban Rapid Rail Transit
基金
国家自然科学基金(72471023)。
关键词
世界城市轨道交通
线网规模
客流量
统计分析
通勤铁路
world urban rail transit
network size
ridership
statistical analysis
suburban railways
