摘要
本文拟设计一款可满足办公空间中供工作人员休息的折叠床产品,在方便用户使用的同时,能够有效地提升空间利用率。首先,结合市场调研,通过访谈法和问卷法对办公空间员工使用折叠床时的需求进行分析并整理。其次,通过需求层次分析法(AHP)建立目标用户需求与折叠床产品之间的判断矩阵,确定各要素权重。结果显示:私密性设计、模块化设计、辅助收纳设计、材质温和以及便于折叠是影响办公空间下折叠床设计的主要因素。随后,根据主要设计因素设计了三款方案。最后,通过逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)构建折叠床设计方案评价矩阵,分别计算了三个设计方案的正负理想解及相对贴近度,进而选择最优设计方案。通过运用层次分析法结合理想解法构建了折叠床设计的评价模型,在一定程度上减少了设计师的主观决策判断,使设计方案更加科学合理,为折叠床家具及同类产品的设计提供了有效的参考与借鉴。
This paper proposed to design a folding bed product that can meet the needs of office space for staff to rest,which can improve the space utilization rate at the same time as it is convenient for users.Firstly,combined with market research,through interviews and questionnaires,the needs of office space employees when using folding beds were analyzed and sorted out.Secondly,the judgment matrix between the target user's needs and the folding bed products was established by the Analytic Hierarchy Process of Needs(AHP),and the weight of each element was determined.The results showed that privacy design,modular design,auxiliary storage design,mild material,and easy folding were the main factors affecting the design of folding beds under office space.Three schemes were designed according to the main design factors.Finally,the evaluation matrix of folding bed design scheme was constructed by TOPSIS,and the positive and negative ideal solutions and relative proximity degrees of the three design schemes were calculated respectively,and then the optimal design scheme was selected.Through the use of analytic hierarchy process and ideal solution to build the evaluation model of folding bed design,to a certain extent,the designer's subjective decision and judgment were reduced,the design scheme was more scientific and reasonable,and provided an effective reference for the design of folding bed furniture and similar products.
作者
周鹏飞
张思颖
苗艳凤
ZHOU Peng-fei;ZHANG Si-ying;MIAO Yan-feng(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,P.R.China)
出处
《林产工业》
北大核心
2025年第3期63-70,共8页
China Forest Products Industry
基金
国家艺术基金传统木雕与现代创造人才项目(2019-A-04-149-0691)。
