摘要
破解我国科技与经济“两张皮”的长期矛盾,亟需推动创新链产业链深度融合。然而,现有关于创新链产业链融合的研究尚未形成系统性的理论框架,对两链融合的内涵外延、深层逻辑与影响因素仍探讨不足。在辨析与界定创新链产业链融合概念的基础上,尝试构建创新链产业链融合影响因素的分析框架,并结合我国创新链产业链融合的经验事实予以分析验证。首先,从创新过程和创新系统的视角将创新链产业链融合界定为要素、主体和制度三维度协同贯通“科学—技术—市场—产业”全过程的创新系统;其次,基于“知识生产—知识扩散—知识应用”过程和“要素—主体—制度环境”架构,构建创新链产业链融合影响因素的识别框架;再次,立足我国科技创新和产业发展现状,基于所构建的分析框架,识别我国创新链产业链融合过程中存在源头创新能力不足、产学研合作深度不够、科技成果转化不强等问题,并从创新链推动产业链融合和产业链拉动创新链融合两方面提出优化路径与发展策略,同时总结了典型的国际实践经验;最后,从研究范式转变、创新政策转型、数字化转型和可持续发展等角度对创新链产业链融合的未来研究进行展望。研究结果为创新链产业链融合的理论深化与实践推进提供系统性参考和科学依据。
To address the long-standing disconnect between science and technology and the economy in China,there is an urgent need to promote the deep integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain.However,the existing research on the integration of these two chains has not yet formed a systematic theoretical framework,and there is insufficient exploration of the connotation,extension,underlying logic,and influencing factors of their integration.This study,based on the clarification and definition of the concept of integration between the innovation chain and the industrial chain,attempts to construct an analytical framework for their integration and validates it through the analysis of China’s experiences in this regard.Firstly,from the perspectives of the innovation process and system,the study defines the integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain as a coordinated three-dimensional approach-encompassing elements,entities,and institutions-linking the entire process of“science,technology,market and industry”.Secondly,based on the“knowledge production,knowledge diffusion,knowledge application”process and the“elements,entities,institutions”framework,the study constructs an identification framework for the influencing factors of innovation chain and industrial chain integration.Furthermore,grounded in the reality of China’s technological innovation and industrial development,and using the established identification framework,the study identifies issues in China’s integration process,such as insufficient capacity for original innovation,inadequate depth of university-industry-research cooperation,and weak transformation of scientific and technological achievements.The study then proposes optimization paths and development strategies from the perspectives of innovation chain-driven industrial chain integration and industrial chain-driven innovation chain integration,and summarizes the typical international practical experience.Finally,the study looks forward to future research on the integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain from the angles of shifts in research paradigms,innovation policy transformation,digital transformation,and sustainable development.This study provides a systematic reference and scientific basis for the theoretical advancement and practical promotion of the integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain.
作者
赵彬彬
梅亮
陈凯华
穆荣平
ZHAO Binbin;MEI Liang;CHEN Kaihua;MU Rongping(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;National School of Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
北大核心
2025年第2期26-39,共14页
China Soft Science
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金项目(72025403)
科学技术部科技创新战略研究专项(ZLY202137)。
关键词
创新链
产业链
两链融合
创新过程
创新系统
innovation chain
industrial chain
integration of innovation chain and industry chain
innovation process
innovation system
