摘要
肃北土语是蒙古语卫拉特方言最具代表性的土语之一,学界就其塞擦音的定性描写研究存在一定的分歧。基于语音声学参数数据,对蒙古语肃北土语塞擦音进行定量和定性的声学分析发现,肃北土语有[?]、[?^(h)]、[ts]和[ts^(h)]等4个塞擦音,其中[?^(h)]、[ts^(h)]是送气音,[?]和[ts]则为不送气音,且均无变体出现。辅音[ts]和[ts^(h)]在词腹音节可以出现在短元音[i]的前面,辅音[?]和[?^(h)]可以出现在除了短元音[i]以外的其他元音前面,这一观点与传统研究存在差异性。
Subei dialect is one of the most representative dialects of Mongolian Oirat dialect.There are some differences on the qualitative description of its affricates in academic circles.Based on the data of phonetic acoustic parameters,the quantitative and qualitative acoustic analysis of Subei dialect affricates shows that there are four affricates,including/?/,/?~h/,/ts/and/ts~h/./?~h/and/ts~h/are aspirated sounds,/?/and/ts/are unaspirated sounds,and no variant appears.Consonants/ts/and/ts~h/can appear before short vowel [i] in the ventral syllable,while consonants/?/and/?~h/can appear before other vowels except for short vowels [i],which differs from traditional research.
作者
金玲
JIN Ling(Faculty of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《兰州文理学院学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第2期42-51,共10页
Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“卫拉特蒙古语言语发声空气动力学研究”(19BYY184)。
关键词
蒙古语肃北土语
塞擦音
声学分析
Mongolian Subei dialect
affricate
acoustic analysis
