摘要
迟子建的文学创作根植于东北大地,以其独特的目光和生命体验彰显了她的东北书写的厚重。她关于生命的叙事体现了她悲悯而不绝望、坚韧而不激进的生命哲学,她将个体生命置于自然与社会文化的大背景中,直面生命的脆弱与苦难,拒绝沉湎于悲观,书写生命的韧性与尊严,用根植于东北地域文化土壤的生命叙事温情地抚慰人间悲苦,抵抗当下现代性带来的文明失范。迟子建书写前现代文明主导下人与自然共生的和谐状态,反衬工业文明带来的生命的异化与精神家园的失落。通过对生命的礼赞,对人特别是对边缘群体在生命的困境中的选择,彰显出生命的尊严与韧性:一方面抚慰个体命运的生命创伤,赋予生命以希望之光;一方面抵抗现代性带来的生命的异化,催生生命的新芽。通过死亡叙事去书写生命的超越,生命强大的内在力量弥合了生与死的界限,消解了生死的对立,让生命具有了诗性和神性。迟子建的生命叙事是对现代性造成的人的生存困境的应答,实现了对现代性暴力的温情抵抗和哲学反思。
CHI Zi-jian’s literary creation is rooted in the northeast land,highlighting her profound writing in the northeast with her unique vision and life experience.Her narrative about life embodies her compassion instead of despair,tough but not radical philosophy of life.She puts individual life in the background of nature and social culture.She faces the fragility of life and suffering,but refuses to indulge in pessimism.She depicts the toughness and dignity of life.Rooted in the northeast culture soil,the warmth of her life narrative comforts human suffering and resists the modernity civilization anomie.She describes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature under the leadership of the former modern civilization,which contrasts the alienation of life and the loss of spiritual home brought about by industrial civilization.On one hand,through the praise of life,the choice of humans,especially the marginal groups in the plight of life,her life narrative shows the dignity and resilience of life.On the other hand,it comforts the life trauma of individual fate and gives life the light of hope.Through the narrative of death to the transcendence of life,the powerful inner strength of life bridges the boundary between life and death,dispels the opposition of life and death,and makes life poetic and divine.Her life narrative is a response to modern existential dilemma caused by modernity,realizing a warm resistance and philosophical reflection on the violence of modernity.
作者
于文秀
李慧军
YU Wen-xiu;LI Hui-jun
出处
《求是学刊》
北大核心
2025年第2期169-176,共8页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“俄苏文学与中国现代文学话语范式建构若干问题研究”(22BWW028)
国家社科基金重大项目“中国现代文学意义生产与俄苏文学关系研究”(22&ZD279)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“迟子建小说的抒情话语研究”(21ZWB173)。
关键词
迟子建
生命叙事
温情
抵抗
现代性
CHI Zi-jian
life narrative
warmth
resistance
modernity
