摘要
现有数据财产权理论的不足之处在于未能正确理解数据财产权保护与数据财产利益保护之间的区别。数据财产权保护需要满足特定的条件,只有符合法定条件的数据才能上升至财产权保护的高度。数据财产利益的保护则存在多种可供选择的制度工具,如合同规则、侵权规则、责任规则甚至是强制规则。数据之上利益构成的复杂性以及数据的客体特征决定了数据产品与数据集合符合财产权保护的基本要求。对数据财产利益的法律保护,应当在划分利益归属的基础上,逐渐厘清其权益边界。
The shortcomings of the existing theories of data property rights lie in the failure to correctly understand the difference between the protection of data property rights and the protection of data property interests.The protection of data property rights needs to meet specific conditions,and only data that meets the statutory conditions can rise to the level of property rights protection.There are a variety of institutional tools to choose from for the protection of data property interests,such as contract rules,tort rules,liability rules and even mandatory rules.The complexity of the composition of interests above the data and the characteristics of the object of the data determine that the data products and data collections meet the basic requirements of property rights protection.The legal protection of the interests of data assets shall gradually clarify the boundaries of their rights and interests on the basis of dividing the ownership of interests.
作者
时明涛
SHI Ming-tao(School of Economic Management and Law,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038,China)
出处
《河北法学》
北大核心
2025年第4期143-164,共22页
Hebei Law Science
基金
2023年度江西省高校人文社科项目“数据财产权保护的法律机制研究”(FX23201)。
关键词
数据权益
数据财产权
权益区分
数据产权
分类保护
data rights and interests
data property rights
rights and interests differentiation
data ownership rights
categorical protection
