摘要
探讨接种手足口疫苗(EV71型)在手足口病中的预防效果。以2023年1月―2023年12月期间在广州市黄埔区穗东街社区卫生服务中心接种和未接种手足口疫苗(EV71型)的儿童各100例为研究对象,按照是否接种疫苗,分为未接种疫苗的对照组和接种疫苗的试验组;对比两组手足口病发生率以及疑似预防接种异常反应发生率。研究结果显示,接种疫苗的儿童手足口病发生率显著低于未接种儿童(P<0.05);在接种EV71型手足口疫苗的儿童中,疑似预防接种异常反应发生率低,且大部分为1级,表现轻微。研究发现,EV71型手足口疫苗能够有效预防手足口病的发生,降低儿童感染的风险,且疫苗接种后疑似预防接种异常反应发生率低,整体较为安全可靠,可用于预防手足口病的感染。
To explore the preventive effect of the Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease(HFMD)vaccine(EV71 type)against Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease.A total of 100 children who received the Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease(EV71 type)vaccine and 100 children who did not receive the vaccine in the Suidong Street Community Health Service Center in Huangpu District,Guangzhou from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to whether they received the vaccine or not,they were divided into a control group without vaccination and an experimental group with vaccination.The incidence rates of Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease and the incidence rates of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination were compared between the two groups.The research results showed that the incidence rate of Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease among vaccinated children was significantly lower than that among unvaccinated children(P<0.05).Among the children who received the EV71 type Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease vaccine,the incidence rate of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination was low,and most of them were at grade 1 with mild manifestations.The study found that the EV71 type Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease vaccine can effectively prevent the occurrence of Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease,reduce the risk of children's infection.Moreover,the incidence rate of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination after vaccination is low,and the vaccine is generally safe and reliable,which can be used in the prevention of Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease.
作者
陈永开
Chen Yongkai(Guangzhou Huangpu District Suidong Street Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510700)
关键词
儿童
EV71型手足口疫苗
手足口病
预防效果
children
EV71 hand-foot-and-mouth Vaccine
hand-foot-and-mouth disease
preventive effect
