摘要
Hybrid organic–inorganic lead halide perovskites have emerged as a promising material for high-efficiency solar cells,yet challenges related to crystallization and defects limit their performance and stability.This study investigates the use of perovskite quantum dots(QDs)as crystallization seeds to enhance the quality of FAPbI_(3)perovskite films and improve the performance of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).We demonstrate that CsPbI_(3)and CsPbBr_(3)QDs effectively guide the crystallization process,leading to the formation of larger crystals with preferential orientations,particularly the(001)and(002)planes,which are associated with reduced defect densities.This seedmediated growth strategy resulted in PSCs with power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of 24.75%and 24.11%,respectively,compared to the baseline efficiency of 22.05%for control devices.Furthermore,devices incorporating QD-treated perovskite films exhibited remarkable stability,maintaining over 80%of their initial PCE after 1000 h of simulated sunlight exposure,a significant improvement over the control.Detailed optoelectronic characterization revealed reduced non-radiative recombination and enhanced charge transport in QD-treated devices.These findings highlight the potential of QDs as a powerful tool to improve perovskite crystallization,facet orientation,and overall device performance,offering a promising route to enhance both efficiency and stability in PSCs.
基金
supported by the Startup Research-Fund of Henan Academy of Sciences(grant number 241817242)
Shenzhen Fundamental Research Scheme-General Program(JCYJ20220818100217037)
Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy,Sustainable Development of Guangdong,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China(Y01256331)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22379017,22179009,U22A2072)
supported by the Pico Center at SUSTech CRF which receives support from the Presidential Fund and Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality.
