摘要
环境问题,除了单纯自然灾害以外,多是伴随着经济和社会的发展而出现的。人类面临的主要生态环境问题都与经济活动有着密切的关系,以全球环境变化、人口剧增、资源严重短缺、环境污染等为主的生态和环境问题,都是经济活动直接或间接的后果。当今的环境问题源自于人类自身的价值观和世界观,正是这种人类中心主义的价值观,导致了人与自然的对立。世界是"人—社会—自然"的复合生态系统,环境哲学以整体论世界观,从而建立起了人与自然的"合理的协调"关系,这是环境哲学对现代哲学的一个贡献。
Except for pure natural disaster, the environmental problems would turn up with the development of economy and society. At present, the main ecological and environmental problems confronting human beings have a bearing on economical process. The ecological and environmental problems such as global environmental change, rapid growth of population, shortage of natural resources, environmental pollution and so on are the direct and indirect consequence of economical process. The human's view of values and world outlook lead to the antinomy between man and nature; it also leads to many environmental problems. The world is a complex ecosystem of 'man-society-nature', the environmental philosophy, a view considering the world as a whole and building up harmonization of man and nature is a contribution to modern philosophy.
出处
《重庆建筑大学学报》
CSCD
2002年第6期48-51,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University
关键词
环境哲学
可持续发展
生态环境
城市化
environmental problems
environmental philosophy
sustainable development
