摘要
The nanometer particles of TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 oxides wereprepared by sol-gel supercritical fluid drying method. The propertiesof TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 were characterized by means of BET(Brunner-Emmett- Teller method), TEM (transmission electronmicroscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffrac-tion) and FTIR (Fourier transform-infrared) techniques. The effectsof different preparation route, prehydrolysis and non-prehydrolysis,on the properties of TiO_2/SiO_2 oxide were also examined.
The nanometer particles of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 oxides were prepared by sol-gel and supercritical fluid drying method.The properties of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 were characterized by means of BET(Brunner-Emmett-Teller method), TEM(transmission electron microscopy), SEM(Scanning electron microscopy), XRD(X-ray differaction) and FTIR(Fourier transform-infrared) techniques.The effects of different preparation route,prehydrolysis and non-prehydrolysis,on the properties of TiO2/SiO2 oxide were also examined.Experimental results show that the termal stability of pure TiO2 is improved greatly when it is mixed with SiO2 in nanometer level.The composite TiO2/SiO2 oxides form Ti-O-Si chemical bonds,which creates new Broensted acidity stes.The acidity character is related to TiO2/SiO2 chemical composition and preparation methods.The acidity of TiO2/SiO2 oxides by prehydrolysis is greater than that of by non-prehydrolysis.Ti atom is rich on the surface of TiO2/SiO2.
基金
Supported by PetroChina Company Limited (990801-21-2).
