摘要
大朝山水电站采用宽尾墩阶梯式坝面及戽式联合消能工的设计,于2002年6月进行了设计水位下的过流水力学原型观测,针对阶梯式坝面开展了沿程4个台阶上的压力、底流速和掺所的量测,取得了在100m级高坝、单宽流量165m3/s·m条件下的运行资料。观测结果表明,在宽尾墩出口前增加一个2m高的小挑坎,可将出坎水流挑离阶梯坝面,保证了底部有足够的掺气。本观测成果为在推广宽尾墩阶梯式坝面在高坝大单宽流量的设计条件下的应用提供了非常重要的科学依据。
The Dachaoshan hydropower project has adopted the flaring pier stepped dam face and bucket combined energy dissipator in its design, and the prototype observation of overflowing hydraulics under the design water level was carried out in June, 2002. The streamwise pressure, bottom flow velocity and aeration over the 4 steps along the stepped dam face were measured, and the data on operations under a dam height of over 100m and a per unit width discharge of 165m3/s were obtained. The observation results demonstrate that the provision of an additional small bucket with a height of 2m in the front of the flaring pier helps the water flow coming from the bucket to separate by flipping from the stepped dam face, thus producing adequate aeration at bottom. These observation results have provided very important scientific basis for wide application of the flaring pier stepped dam face under the design condition of a high dam and a large per unit width discharge.
出处
《云南水力发电》
2002年第4期16-20,共5页
Yunnan Water Power
