摘要
铝合金阳极氧化、电解着色及封闭时表面发生一系列复杂的反应,生成具有一定光泽、颜色、耐蚀耐磨的氧化膜层,使铝合金表面具有优异的装饰保护功能,广泛应用于国民经济各部门,但由于铝表面精饰工艺繁多,表面结构复杂,目前尚未得到铝合金表面精饰膜层精细结构的完整图象。 Alcoa、Wood等人指出铝氧化膜由一系列致密的六角形膜孔组成,其主要成分为含水的γ-Al_2O_3微晶、氧化物、酸性阴离子;Thompson利用TEM研究了氧化膜的晶核形成。
The microstructure and select-area composition of aluminum alloy film electrocoloured and sealed was examined all-sidely with Scanning Electron Microscope (X-650SEM) and Energy Dispersion Analysis of X-ray (EDX-9100), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM-2000EX), Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES-350), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ((?)550-XPS) and Ion mass Spectrometry (IMS-300). The multilayers structre, localized grown model of the oxide film, distribution characteristic of coloured particle and the formation mechanism of sealing layer have been studied deeply.
出处
《东南大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1992年第6期107-112,共6页
Journal of Southeast University：Natural Science Edition
关键词
铝合金
阳极氧化
电解着色
封闭
膜
aluminum alloy, surface finishing, anodizing, micro-regin analysis technique/electrocolour, sealing
