摘要
从中日两国文化的心理传统来看,日本是无我为中心型,中国则是以我为中心型。从两国文化的历史传统来看,日本是外向开放型,中国则是内向封闭型。从两国文化的基本形态来看,日本是并存型,中国则是单一型。从两国文化的摄取形态来看,日本是全面摄取型,中国则是部分摄取型。从两国社会的协作形态来看,日本是非亲族协作型(忠),中国则是亲族协作型(孝)。从两国社会的教育形态来看,日本是普及、提高能力型,中国则是选拔、达到目的型。由于中日两国各自独特文化形态的差异,决定了日本明治维新的成功和中国戊戌变法的失败。
From the angle of psychological tradition between Chinese culture and Japanese culture, Japan is the pattern of considering others as the centrality while China is the pattern of considering themselves as the centrality;from the angle of historical tradition between two countries culture, Japan is the pattern of extrovertopening while China is of introvertclosing;from the angle of basic formation of two culture, Japan is of the coexisting patternd while China is of singlepattern;from the angle of CDoperation or of two societies, Japan is of nonkinsfolk cooperating pattern (loyal) while china is of kinsfolk cooperating (piety);from the angle of educational or of two societies, Japan is of the pattern of popularization and ability raising while china is of selecting and goalachieving. It is just the dissimilarity of each typical culture form between Japan and China that determines the success of the Meiji Reformation of Japan (1868) and the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2003年第1期109-112,共4页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
明治维新
戊戌变法
文化
成功
失败
the Meiji Reformation of Japan
the Reform Movement
culture
success
failure
