摘要
目的通过探讨A型行为与脑血管疾病的关系,为临床脑血管病患者心理行为的干预提供依据。方法应用“A型行为问卷”对150例脑血管疾病患者(脑出血65例,脑梗死85例)及50例健康体检者进行了测试。结果(1)脑出血组A型行为52例占80%,脑梗死组A型行为54例占64%,对照组A型行为为17例占34%。脑出血组与脑梗死组均以A型行为占优势(χ2=21.88,15.24,P<0.01),但脑出血组占绝对优势。(2)脑出血组(39.1±5.2)及脑梗死组(35.2±7.2)A型行为问卷平均得分均明显优于对照组(29.8±1.5)(t=7.46、6.91,P均<0.01)。(3)脑出血组(194±19)/(102±11)mmHg及脑梗死组(188±29)/(115±8)mmHgA型行为的平均血压均高于对照组(t=7.46、6.91,P均<0.01)。结论A型行为与患者高血压、脑出血的发生正相关,可能是脑血管疾病的发病因素之一。
Aim To explore the relationship of type A behavior to cere-brovascular diseases.Methods Atype A behavior questionnairesurvey was conducted among 150cases of cere brovascular diseases,91males and59females,aged 35-80,including 65cases of cerebral hemorrhage and 85cases of cerebral infarction,and 50sex,age,and occupation -matched controls.Results(1)The type A behavior rate was 80%among the pa-tients with cerebral hemorrhage(52/65),64%among the patients with cerebral infarction(54/85),and 34%among the controls(17/50).The type A behavior rates in the cerebral hemorrhage patients and cerebral in-farction patients were significant ly higher than that in the controls(χ 2 =21.88,15.24,P<0.01),especially in the cerebral hemorrh age group(P<0.05).(2)The average' type A behavior pattern questionnaire' scores of the cerebral hemorrhage group(39.1±5.2)and cerebral infarction group(35.2±7.2)were significantly higher than that of the control group(29.8±1.5)(t=7.46,t=6.91,both P<0.01).The average' type A behavior pattern questionnaire' score of the cerebral hemorrhage pat ients was significantly higher than that of th e cerebral infarction patients(P<0.05).(3)The average blood pressure were(94±19)/(102±11)mmHg among the cerebral hemorrhage patients wi th type A behavior and(88±29)/(115±8)mmHg ]SUBJECT WORDS:cerbrovascular disorders;hypertension;type A peronality
出处
《中国临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第7期1105-1106,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
