试论世界国家公园运动的发展趋势被引量：79

Discussion on the Trend of Worldwide National Park Movement

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摘要回顾了130年来,世界国家公园运动在思想认识方面的4项进步:保护对象上,从视觉景观保护走向生物多样性保护;保护方法上,从消极保护走向积极保护;保护力量上,从政府一方走向多方参与;空间结构上,从散点状走向网络状。介绍了130年来世界国家公园运动在技术方法上的7项进步:“可接受的改变极限(LAC)”、“游憩机会类别(ROS)”、“游客体验与资源保护(VERP)”、“基地保护规划(SCP)”、“市场细分(Market Segment)”、“分区规划(Zoning)”以及“环境影响评价(EIA)”。 This paper summarizes the follow-ing four progresses in the cognition aspect of the national parks in the world during the recent130years:from the preservation of visual landscape to the preservation of biodiversity,from passive conservation to active conservation,from governmental be-havior to communities ' involvement,and from'islands'to network.This paper also introduces seven progresses in the methodological aspect of the world wide national park movement during130years,viz.:LAC,ROS,VERP,SCP,Market Segment,Zoning and EIA.

作者杨锐

机构地区清华大学建筑学院

出处《中国园林》 2003年第7期10-16,共7页 Chinese Landscape Architecture

关键词世界国家公园风景园林风景名胜区自然保护区 Landscape Architecture National Park Famous Scenic Sites Area Natural Reserve Heritage

分类号 TU986.54 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

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参考文献8

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二级参考文献11

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