摘要
①目的 了解青岛地区鲍曼不动杆菌的临床分布特点及耐药性趋势 ,指导临床合理使用抗菌药物。②方法 采用MicroscanMA 4 0全自动细菌鉴定系统或API系统对本地区临床标本进行鲍曼不动杆菌分离培养并使用K B法检测其耐药性。③结果 共分离鲍曼不动杆菌 6 2 6株 ,主要来源于呼吸内科 (36 .9% )和ICU病房(31.0 % ) ,其次为神经内科病房 (12 .1% )、肿瘤科病房 (11.0 % )和其他病房 (8.9% ) ;该菌广泛耐药 ,除对亚胺培南、特治星等少数抗菌药物敏感外 ,对临床常用抗菌药物的耐药率较高。④结论 鲍曼不动杆菌是呼吸内科和ICU病房医院感染的主要病原菌 ,且对常用抗菌药物呈现多重耐药 。
Objective To investigate the clinical distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic Acinetobacter baumanii so as to guide a proper use of antibiotics. Methods An identification of Acinetobacter baumanii strains was done by Microscan MA-40 bactera analysis system and /or API system. Drug resistance was analyzed by K-B method. Results Acinetobacter baumanii was isolated in 626 strains. They were mainly found in wards of respiratory diseases (36.9%) and intensive care units (31.0%). They were also seen in wards of neurology (12.1%), oncology (11.0%), and others (8.9%). These strains were highly resistant to most commonly-used antibiotics, sensitive only to imipenem(IMP). Conclusion Acinetobacter baumanii is commonly seen in nosocomial infection, and seriously resistant to a wide range of antibiotics. A great attention should be paid to it.
出处
《齐鲁医学杂志》
2003年第4期408-409,共2页
Medical Journal of Qilu
