摘要
目的 :对2000年～2002年上海市47家医院抗生素的应用情况及趋势作出客观评估。方法 :统计上海市47家医院2000年～2002年抗生素的品种、用量、金额、用药频度以及限定日费用。结果 :2000年～2002年抗生素占药品总金额的21 22 % ,并以年1 9 %的速度下降。其中 ,注射用抗生素的用药金额以10 59 %的速度递升 ,而口服抗生素则以10 82 %的速度递减。以金额排序 ,注射药物前3名为头孢曲松、头孢呋辛和头孢他啶 ,口服抗生素前3名依次为头孢克罗、头孢拉定和阿莫西林。结论 :头孢菌素类在抗生素中占主导地位 。
OBJECTIVE:To make out the current situation and trend of antibiotics used in hospitals of Shanghai and to make objective evaluation METHODS:To investigate antibiotics used in 47 hospitals of Shanghai during the period 2000～2002 in respect to the sum of money of consumption,kinds of drugs,frequency of use and DDDs RESULTS:During the period 2000～2002,the average annual consumption of antibiotics accounted for 21 24% of the sum of money for total consumption of drugs and droped with an average rate of 1 9% In which,antibiotics for injection rised with a rate of 10 59% successively,and oral antibiotics decreased with a rate of 10 82% In amount of consumption,Ceftriaxone,Cefuroxime and Ceftazidime occupied the front places of antibiotics for injection And the corresponding order of oral antibiotics were Cefaclor,Cefradine and Amoxicillin CONCLUSION:The consumption of cephalosporins was the highest in the order of sum of money of antibiotics The market prospects of antibiotics for injection will be wide and bright
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第11期673-675,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
抗生素
限定日剂量
用药频度
分析
antibiotic
defined daily dose
frequency of drug use
analysis
