摘要
归纳推理心理效应指的是归纳论断中各种因素对个体做出归纳结论时把握性(力度)大小的影响,根据影响因素的不同,主要可分为类别效应、属性效应和交互效应三种。文章认为,个体通常会采用分割-综合方式判断归纳力度大小,并且在归纳判断中形成的推理序列及由此造成的顺畅感直接影响着归纳力度的估计,作者还提出了对此模型的一种证明。
Inductive inference psychological effects point out the extent that various factors in the inductive arguments affect the inductive judgment power, according to the factors and their effective ways, which mainly includes category effect, property effect, and mutual effect. The authors suggest that individuals usually judge the power with dividing-integrating ways, and more important is that the reasoning array formed during the inductive judgment and the smooth feeling sequentially produced directly affect the evaluation to the inductive power. Lastly, the authors gave proof to this model.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第6期607-615,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(39900046)。
关键词
归纳推理
类别效应
属性效应
归纳力度
顺畅感
PPP原则
inductive inference, category effect, property effect, inductive power, smooth feeling, PPP principle.
