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恐怖语境下的恐怖主义 被引量:10

Terrorism in the Context of Terrifying Language
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摘要 恐怖主义是指以非法、非理性、违反人类社会公认准则的方式 ,用暴力、威胁或其他破坏性手段来实现自己的政治或其他非纯利己目标的思想逻辑和实践活动 ,对国际安全造成了强大的冲击 ,给国际社会带来了更多不确定的因素。为回应恐怖主义的挑战、打击恐怖主义 ,美国在国际政治舞台上努力将恐怖主义描绘为非法与邪恶的化身、人类之公敌 ,以使其“反恐战争”合法化。但这种简单化、脸谱化的认识 ,极易混淆各种“恐怖组织”之间的差异 ,引起恐怖主义与民族解放运动等概念之间的矛盾 。 In this article,terrorism refers to ideology and practices that employ violence,threats,and other destructive means to achieve one's political or other objectives,including altruistic objectives,through illegal and irrational means that are counter to human society.The theory and practice of terrorism have exerted a great negative impact on international security and presented uncertainties for the world community.To meet these challenges,the United States is highlighting the illegal and evil image of terrorism on the stage of international politics so as to legitimize its“anti terrorist”war.However,such a simplified approach against international terrorism tends to mask the differences between the various“terrorist organizations.”It may also confuse the concepts of terrorism and national liberation movements with some principles of international law.
出处 《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第12期15-19,共5页 World Economics and Politics
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参考文献16

  • 1Martha Crenshaw,"Tgoughts on Relating Terroriam to Historical Contexts",from Martha Crenshaw Edited.Terrorism in Context.Pennsylvania:The Pennsylvania State University Press,1995.pp.3-4.
  • 2Joseba Zulaika and William A.Douglass.Terror and Taboo:The Follies.Fales.and Faces of Terrorism,New York:Routledge.1996.pp.12-13.
  • 3Michael Stohl.The Plitics of Terrorism.Third Edition.New York and Basel:Marcel Dekker,INC,1988.pp.10-11.
  • 4Lawrence Freedman,Christopher Hill,Adam Roberts.R,J.Vincent,Paul Wilkinson and Philip Windsor,Terrorism and International Order,London:Routledge & Kegan Paulm1986.p.1.
  • 5Michael Radu,"Terrorism After the Cold War:Trends and Challenges",Orbis.Springm2002.p.275.
  • 6Joseba Zulaika and William A,Douglass.Terror and Taboo:The Follies.Fables,and Faces of Terrorism,New York:Routledge,1996.p.13.
  • 7Reuven Paz.Is there an"Islamic Terrorism?"http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=46,September 7.1998.
  • 8Alex P.Schmid and Ponald D.Crelinsten(edited).Western Responses to Terrorism London:Frank Cass & Co.Ltd.1993.pp.162-163.
  • 9Lawrence Freedman.Christopher Hill.Adam Roberts.R,J.Vincent,Paul Wilkinson and Philip Windsor.Terrorism and International Order.London:Routledge & Kegan Paul,pp.9-10.
  • 10Jonathan R.White,Terrorism:An Introduction,Pacific Grove,California:Brooks/Cole Publishing Comparry,1991.p.73.

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