摘要
目的 :探讨最佳的静脉输液拔针按压方法。方法 :对 2 3 4例病人 2 10 6次静脉输液分别采用平行按压法和横行按压法 ,按压时间分为小于 1min、1min～、 2min～ 3min ,观察皮下出血和 /或皮下淤血的发生情况。结果 :平行按压法明显优于横行按压法 (P <0 .0 1) ,按压时间大于 1min为宜。结论 :静脉输液拔针采用平行按压法 ,按压时间不小于
Objective: to probe into local pressing ways of patients undergoing intravenous fluid infusion after extraction of infusion needle. Method: a total of 2 106 times of extraction of 234 cases undergoing fluids infusion were given parallel or vertical local pressing respectively. Pressing time of patients were divided into less than 1 minute, 1min～, and 2 min～3 min groups. Subcutaneous hemorrhage or ecchymoma of all patients were observed. Results: it showed that parallel pressing was superior to vertical pressing for patients undergoing fluid infusion after needle extraction (P<0.01). For the pressing time, it is suitable to press more than 1 minute. Conclusion: patients of undergoing fluid infusion should given parallel pressing for more than 1 minute after the extraction of infusion needle. Thus, it could reduce subcutaneous hemorrhage of patients effectively.
基金
自选研究课题
关键词
静脉输液
拔针
按压方法
护理
Intravenous fluid infusion
Extraction of needle
Pressing method
