摘要
农民工从其社会属性看已经成为一个阶层,具有阶层流动性强、职业低质性、让会网络复制性、生活方式疏隔化等阶层特性。其社会地位总体上处于城市社会的底层,是城市社会中的“佣人”阶层、“沉默”阶层、“无根”阶层和“边缘”阶层。阻碍农民工在城市生存与发展的主要问题源于社会制度与社会政策的障碍,因此,制度的改革、创新便成为新的问题提了出来,而市场与政府是冲击这种陈旧制度与政策的两股最重要的力量。
Viewed in their social characteristics, peasant workers should be considered as one of the social classes, characterized by high mobility, low-level work, social network repli-cabilty and life isolation. They dwell generally at the bottom of the urban society, living out a career as 'servants' , a 'silent' class, a 'rootless' class and a 'peripheral' class. The major obstacles to their existence and growth in the city originate in the social system and policies. Reform and innovation of the system thus become a new issue, while the market and the government constitute the two major forces against the outdated system and policies.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期41-50,共10页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
农民工阶层
阶层特征
社会地位
the peasant worker class
class characteristics
social status
