摘要
产业集群的地理集中是一种普遍的空间经济现象,其内生源泉主要在于分工与协作、劳动力共享市场、边干边学机制与创新。因此,产业集群内劳动生产率增长是内生的,且呈现规模收益递增的特征。对于区域经济来说,由于产业内和产业间联系,规模收益递增不仅体现在企业中,而且还体现在行业中。此外,在区域宏观经济水平上也会出现递增的收益。运用区域乘数和投入-产出分析工具可以衡量产业集群的区域经济效应。产业集群的形成和发展不仅依赖于市场机制,而且也有赖于政府这只"看得见的手"的调节。合理有效的区域政策可以推动产业集群与区域经济的良性互动,从而提高产业和区域经济的竞争力。
Geographical concentration of industrial clusters is a common spatial economic phenomenon, which results from the followings: division and cooperation, local labor market, the mechanism of learning-by-doing and innovation. As a result, increasing in labor productivity inside cluster is endogenous and shown up by the characteristics of increasing returns to scale. As for regional economy,because of the intra-industrial and inter-industrial relationship, increasing returns to scale has been shown up not only in enterprises level but also in industry level. Furthermore, the feature of increasing returns also has been shown up in regional macro-economic level. Regional multiplier and input-output analysis may be used to evaluate the regional economic effect. Formation and development of industrial clusters rely on market mechanism as well as the regulation of the government, which is a so-called 'visible hand'. Reasonable and effective regional policies may promote harmonious interaction between industrial clusters and regional economy so as to enforce the competitiveness of industries and regional economy.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期120-124,共5页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(49871028)
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(03SJB790007)
