摘要
体验哲学 (主要可概括为三条基本原则 :心智的体验性、认知的无意识性、思维的隐喻性 )是认知语言学的哲学基础 ,尤其强调心智的体验性 ,这对于语言的成因具有较大的解释力。本文将进一步论述体验哲学和认知语言学在词汇层面 (词汇建构和词法范畴 )上的解释力。认知语言学家认为 ,人类的概念始于对自身和空间 (包括地点、方向、运动等 )的认识 ,并在此基础上运用隐喻等认知策略逐步形成了人类的概念系统 ,这一基本观点同样可以用来解释语言中词汇和词法是如何建构而成的 ,从而进一步为批判语言自治论提供了有力的证据。
Embodied Philosophy, which can be generalized as three basic rules: the embodied mind, the cognitive unconscious, and the metaphorical thought, especially with the emphasis on the first rule, has become the theoretical basis of cognitive linguistics. It is more powerful for the explanation of the construction of words and morphology, as well as language formation. Cognitive linguists hold that human concepts originate from the recognition of self and space (including location, direction, movement etc.), on the basis of which conceptual system has been gradually formed by means of metaphor and some other basic cognitive strategies. This fundamental idea can also be used to explain how words and morphology are constructed, which offers a further evidence for the criticism of language autonomy.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期1-6,92,共7页
Foreign Language Research
基金
20 0 2年度国家社会科学基金项目系列论文之一
关键词
认知语言学
体验哲学
语言起源
词法
cognitive linguistics
embodied philosophy
origin of language morphology
