摘要
在对从北部湾捕获海鱼的异尖科(Anisakidae)幼线虫感染状况进行初步调查的基础上,作了形态分类学研究。共检海鱼29种,134只标本,其中简单异尖线虫3期幼虫的感染率达30.6％,且大部分阳性鱼种的感染率在50％以上。此外尚检获宫脂线虫(Hysterothylacium)属3期幼虫2型:C_1型和C_5型,其中C_1型为初次报告。另检出伪新地蛔线虫(Pseudoterranova)属幼虫1型。
A survey on Anisakidae larvae in 29 species(134 specimens) of marine fishes in the Gulf of Tong King has been carried out.Anisakidae larvae were detected in 15 out of 29 species.The detected specimens were identified as larvae of Anisakis simplex,Hysterothylacium and Pseudoterranova.The parasitization rate of Anisakis simplex larvae,the main pathogen of anisakiasis,in fishes was 30.6% (41/134),while the parasitization rates of Hysterothylacium and Pseudoterranova larvae were comparatively low.Hysterothylacium larvae China type I detected from Muraenesox clnereus and Trichiurus Tiaumela was a new record.Their morphological characteristics were summarized as follows: 1.Length 10.78-14.18mm,Width 0.25-0.38mm,the length of the esophagus is 1.14-1.73mm,intestinal cecum 0.77-1.24mm and ventricular appendage 6.27-8.40mm,extending parallelly with the intestine to the last quarter of the larva; 2.Boring tooth was present,but mucron was absent; 3.No genital anlage was observed.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第2期108-112,共5页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
关键词
异尖科
线虫
鱼类
形态分类学
Anisakidae,larvae,anisakiasis,Hysterothylacium,Pseudoterranova.
