摘要
近代华北自然灾害频仍导致灾民大量流入城市,是贫民阶层的主要来源。民国时期城市慈善赈济系统的演变,是促使灾民转化为城市贫民阶层的重要因素。"边缘化"是贫民阶层生存状态的典型特征,这种边缘化既表现在空间分布上,也表现在生存方式上。近代天津便是探讨近代城市贫民阶层的形式及其特征的很好个案。
So large numbers of victims of natural calamities flowing into the city from rural area of the North China as a result of nature disasters frequently, were the main source of the urban poor. The evolution of the charity and relieving system in Republic Era was an important factor of converting victims of natural calamities into urban poor. The marginalization is the typical characteristic that urban poor exists in the city, it represents in space distributing and also in living way. This paper approaches the formation of the urban poor and its characteristics in modern city regarding Tianjin as a case.
出处
《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第2期32-38,共7页
Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)
关键词
贫民
边缘阶层
慈善赈济
城市史
近代天津
urban poor
marginalizing statum
charity and relieving
urban history
modern Tianjin
