摘要
目的 :了解某部队医院呼吸科抗菌药应用情况及合理性。方法 :采用回顾性调查方法 ,调用该院呼吸科 2 0 0 2年 6～ 12月所有住院患者病历 ,共计 4 5 0例 ,统计分析其抗菌药的使用种类、应用天数、应用频率及细菌谱等。结果 :呼吸科抗菌药使用率为 70 .7% ,涉及药品种类 4 4种 ,应用频率最多的前 5种抗菌药分属于头孢菌素、喹诺酮类 ,感染病原菌多为铜绿假单胞菌、白色念珠菌。结论 :该院呼吸科抗菌药的应用符合有效、安全、经济、个体化的合理用药原则。
Objective: To understand the situation in using antibiotics and its rationality in the Respiratory Department of General Hospital.Method: By retrospective survey of medical records of all the inpatients of the second half of the year 2002 in the Respiratory Department, totalling 450 integrated medical records, we studied their classes, periods, times, and bacterial spectrums of used anti-bacterial drugs.Result: The ratio of using antibiotics is 70.7%, involving 44 kinds. The five kinds of the most frequent used antibiotics were: cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones.Conclusion: The utilization of antibiotic in the Respiratory Department of the General Hospital of PLA has followed the effective, safe, economical and individual principles of rational drug use.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2004年第3期144-146,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
部队医院
呼吸科
抗菌药
合理用药
真菌感染
Antibiotics
Respiratory Department
Drug utilization of drugs
Rational drug use
