摘要
宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(SIL)是可以进展为子宫颈癌的一组宫颈病变,主要由高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)持续感染引起,其分为低级别宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)和高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)。宫颈癌是常见的严重危害全球女性生命健康的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,从SIL发展为宫颈癌约需要5~10年,大部分LSIL可自然消退,但少部分LSIL仍有病变升级的可能,而HSIL具有很高的发展为宫颈癌的潜能,其严重危害女性健康,故及时的发现并积极治疗高级别宫颈上皮内瘤变对于预防宫颈癌至关重要。
Cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) are a group of cervical lesions that can progress to cervical cancer, mainly caused by persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). They are divided into low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL). Cervical cancer is one of the common gynecological malignancies that seriously endanger the life and health of women worldwide. It takes about 5~10 years for SIL to develop into cervical cancer. Most LSILs can naturally regress, but a small number of LSILs still have the possibility of disease progression. HSIL has a high potential to develop into cervical cancer, which seriously endangers women’s health. Therefore, timely detection and active treatment of advanced cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are crucial for preventing cervical cancer.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2024年第7期883-887,共5页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
