摘要
实证主义作为心理学的方法论之一,推动了心理学的成为一门独立的学科并促进了心理学的发展,同时对众多的西方心理学流派都产生了深远的影响。但由于其本身的局限,造成了心理学的破碎和分裂。要摆脱这种局面,心理学就必须反思实证主义对于心理学的负面影响并吸取教训,如此方能促进心理学事业蓬勃发展:1) 加强心理学的理论建构;2) 推动心理学本土化;3) 促使科学主义与人文主义的结合;4) 倡导研究方法的多元化;5) 加强理论指导实践。
Positivism,as a methodology of psychology,promotes the independence and development of psychology,and its thoughts have exerted a profound influence on many western schools of psychology.However,due to its own limitations,psychology is broken and divided.To get rid of this situation,psychology must reflect on the negative impact of positivism on psychology and learn from it,so as to promote the vigorous development of psychology:1)Strengthening the theoretical construction of psychology;2)Promoting the localization of psychology;3)Promoting the combination of scientism and humanism;4)Advocating diversification of research methods;5)Strengthening the theory to guide practice.
出处
《心理学进展》
2019年第9期1599-1604,共6页
Advances in Psychology
