摘要
因具备强大的空间数据管理、空间分析和可视化功能,地理信息系统(GIS)一直来都是智慧消防与应急的重点和热点技术之一。为梳理国内基于GIS的智慧消防与应急研究的发展脉络和现状,探究其研究热点和趋势,利用CiteSpace软件对2000~2021年国内基于GIS的智慧消防与应急研究进行可视化分析,结果表明:1) 应急管理、辅助决策、空间分析、WebGIS、森林火灾、地震应急、三维GIS是该领域的研究热点;2) 近20年来该领域的演进路径可分为理论提出阶段(00~07年)、应用繁荣阶段(08~16年)和指导发展阶段(17~21年),实现了多层次跨越;3) 技术手段综合化、灾害防控精细化、消防设施智慧化、应急管理信息化、风险评估科学化、救援指挥高效化是未来该领域的发展方向。
For the powerful spatial data management, spatial analysis, and visualization functions, geographic information systems (GIS) have always been one of the key and hotspot technologies for smart fire-fighting. To sort out the development context and status quo of GIS-based smart fire protection and emergency research, and explore its research hotspots and trends, CiteSpace was used to visualize the GIS-based smart fire protection research from 2000 to 2021 in China. The results show that: 1) Emergency Management, auxiliary decision-making, spatial analysis, WebGIS, forest fires, earthquake emergency, and 3D-GIS are the research hotspots in this field;2) The evolution path of this field in the past 20 years can be divided into the theoretical stage (2000~2007), the application boom stage (2008~2016) and the guiding development stage (2017~2021);3) Comprehensive technical means, refined disaster prevention, intelligent fire protection facilities, informationized emergency management, scientific risk assessment and efficient rescue command are the future development directions of this field.
出处
《计算机科学与应用》
2021年第7期1931-1940,共10页
Computer Science and Application
