摘要
植物新品种权是种业振兴的基石,基于植物材料的可繁殖性,植物新品种侵权行为将为育种者带来非常不利的局面。为保障我国植物新品种保护与育种创新,以1997~2023年中国知网数据库关于植物新品种侵权的348篇文献为对象,运用CiteSpace软件进行关键词聚类、作者合作网络等分析,探析植物新品种侵权领域的研究热点以及未来的研究趋势,分析结果显示:2007年和2021年分别为国内研究的两次发文量高峰点,研究脉络分为3个阶段,内容包含植物新品种权保护、侵权认定、农民特权等主题,研究较为发散,同时还存在特案特研、一案一研的现象。文中提出品种权侵权案例对理论研究具有的启示性,植物新品种领域权利用尽原则正确适用规则及相关立法建议。
The right to new varieties of plants is the cornerstone of the revitalization of the seed industry. Based on the reproducibility of plant materials, the infringement of new varieties of plants will bring a very unfavorable situation to breeders. In order to ensure the protection and breeding innovation of new varieties of plants in China, 348 literatures on infringement of new varieties of plants in CNKI database from 1997 to 2023 were taken as objects, and CiteSpace software was used for keyword clustering and author cooperation network analysis to explore the research hotspots and future research trends in the field of infringement of new varieties of plants. The analysis results showed that 2007 and 2021 are the two peak points for domestic research, and the research context is divided into three stages, including the protection of new plant variety rights, infringement identification, farmers’ privileges and other topics, the research is relatively divergent, and there is also a phenomenon of special case research, one case research. This paper puts forward the enlightenments of the variety right infringement cases to the theoretical research, the correct application rules of the principle of exhaustion of rights in the field of new varieties of plants and relevant legislative suggestions.
出处
《争议解决》
2024年第4期19-26,共8页
Dispute Settlement
