摘要
为了探究中国蟋蟀次目昆虫物种多样性及其区系特点,本文对中国已知蟋蟀次目昆虫2总科6科16亚科106属410种(亚种)进行了区系分析。结果发现:1) 在世界动物地理区系中,属级水平区系型有6型19式,主要为中国–日本界 + 东洋界(47.17%),其次为中国–日本界 + 古北界 + 东洋成分(13.21%),种级水平6型20式,主要为中国–日本界 + 东洋界成分(46.83%),其次为中国–日本界成分(22.93%);2) 在中国动物地理区系中,属级水平有7型22式,主要为华南区成分(30.19%),其次为华中区–华南区成分(19.81%),种级水平有6型35式,主要为华南区成分(44.88%),其次为华中区–华南区成分(13.90%);3) 中国特有蟋蟀18属261种,主要分布在华南区(142种)和华中区(46种);4) 恢复了4种蟋蟀的分类地位。
In order to explore the species diversity and fauna distribution characteristics of Gryllidea in China, this study preliminarily analyzed the fauna of crickets based on 410 species (subspecies) belonging to 2 superfamilies 6 families 16 subfamilies and 106 genus. The results showed that: 1) In the zoological fauna of the world, there were 6 patterns and 19 types at genus level, mainly Si-no-Japanese + Oriental realm (47.17%), followed by Sino-Japanese + Palearctic + Oriental realm (13.21%), and 6 patterns, 20 types at the species level, mainly Sino-Japanese + Oriental realm (46.83%), followed by Sino-Japanese realm (22.93%);2) In the zoogeographic fauna of China, there are 7 patterns and 22 types at the genus level, mainly Southern China Region (30.19%), followed by Central + Southern China Region (19.81%), and 6 patterns, 35 types at the species level, mainly Southern China Region (44.88%), followed by Central-South-China Region (13.90%);3) 261 species belonging to 18 genera are endemic to China, mainly distributed in Southern China Region (142 species) and Central China Region (46 species);4) By re-examining the type specimens, it is considered that: Cacoplistes (Laminogryllus) brevisparamerus Wang, Zhang, Wei &Liu, 2017 stat. rev. is resurrected from synonym of C. (L.) choui Liu &Shi, 2012, Phyllotrella fumingi Sun &Liu, 2019 stat. rev., P. hainanensis Sun &Liu, 2019 stat. rev. and P. transversa Sun &Liu, 2019 stat. rev. are resurrected from synonym of P. planidorsalis Gorochov, 1988.
出处
《世界生态学》
2022年第3期240-263,共24页
International Journal of Ecology
