摘要
计算机的广泛运用促使大量各具特色的网络词汇兴起,网络词汇的快速发展不仅创造出了许多新词汇,还使得原本的旧词扩展出了新的延伸义,同时又因国际间的交流互动而吸收融合了许多外来词语,大大丰富了汉语的词汇体系,从而引起了语言研究者们对网络词汇的广泛关注。本文从认知语言学角度,利用范畴化、隐喻认知等理论分析了网络词汇形成动因、认知心理以及本世纪二十年代以来使用热度较高的网络词汇的构词方式以及在语言使用中的特点,最后对网络词汇产生后形成的语言、社会效应进行总结。文中所引用的语料,除特别注明来处的语料之外,均来自笔者在新浪微博、豆瓣等平台随机搜索所得的语料,具体时间由2020年1月至今,来源将不再一一标明。
The extensive use of computers has prompted the rise of a large number of network words with their own characteristics. The rapid development of network words not only creates many new words, but also expands the original old words with new extended meanings. At the same time, due to international exchanges and interactions, many foreign words have been absorbed and merged, which greatly enriches the vocabulary system of Chinese, thus attracting extensive attention from language researchers. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the formation motivation, cognitive psychology, word-formation methods and characteristics in language use of online vocabulary, which has been widely used since the 2020s, by using the theories of categorization and metaphorical cognition, and finally summarizes the language and social effects formed after the emergence of online vocabulary. The corpus cited in this paper, except for the corpus with special indication, comes from the corpus randomly searched by the author on Sina Weibo, Douban and other platforms. The specific time is from January 2020 to now, and the sources will not be marked one by one.
出处
《现代语言学》
2023年第7期3059-3064,共6页
Modern Linguistics
