摘要
目的 探讨采用手助腹腔镜与全腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术两种术式的临床效果.方法 对524例右半结肠癌患者进行手助腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术(手助腹腔镜组,n=231)或全腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术(全腹腔镜组,n=293).对两组手术操作时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛评分、术后引流量、术后胃肠功能恢复时间、并发症、住院时间、总费用、切口美容评分等指标进行比较.结果 手术操作时间、术中出血量及术后引流量手助腹腔镜组明显低于全腹腔镜组[(112.4±52.9)、(148.5±61.7) min,(105.6±49.5)、(171.5±72.4)ml,(54.9±17.6)、(28.6±15.7) ml],差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.032、0.041、0.039);术后胃肠功能恢复时间手助腹腔镜组明显高于全腹腔镜组[(69.4±21.8)、(53.4±21.7) h],差异有统计学意义(P=0.008);并发症发生率、住院时间及总费用两组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P均＞0.05);手助腹腔镜组轻度疼痛35例,中度121例,重度75例;全腹腔镜组轻度疼痛96例,中度146例,重度51例,差异有统计学意义(P=0.027);切口美容评分全腹腔镜组高于手助腹腔镜组[(4.3±0.9)、(2.4±0.6)分],差异有统计学意义(P=0.002).结论 手助腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术中操作较为便捷且节省手术时间,全腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术创伤小,患者满意度高,综合分析全腹腔镜操作优于手助操作.
Objective To investigate the clinical application value of hand-assistant laparoscopy and total laparoscopy in radical right colectomy.Methods Five hundred and twenty-four patients were selected as our subjects who performed by hand-assistant laparoscopic radical right colectomy (213 cases) or total laparoscopic radical right colectomy (293 cases) in colon cancer therapy.The operation durations,bleeding volumes,postoperative pain scores,postoperative draining volumes,recovery time of gastrointestinal function,hospitalization times,hospitalization expenses,postoperative complications and cosmetic satisfactory scores were recorded and compared.Results The operation durations,bleeding volumes,postoperative draining volumes in hand-assistant laparoscopic group were (112.4±52.9) min,(105.6 ± 49.5) ml,(28.6± 15.7) ml,lower than those in total laparoscopic group((148.5±61.7) min,(171.5±72.4) ml,(28.6±15.7) ml;P=0.032,0.041,0.039).The recovery time of gastrointestinal function of hand-assistant laparoscopic group were (69.4±21.8) h,longer than total laparoscopic group ((53.4 ± 21.7) h;P =0.008).The hospitalization times,hospitalization expenses,postoperative complications of hand-assistant laparoscopic group were as same as total laparoscopic group(P＞0.05).Hand-assisted laparoscopic group mild pain in 35 cases,121 cases of moderate and severe 75 cases;Total 96 cases of mild pain in laparoscopic group,146 cases of moderate and severe in 51 cases,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.027).Beauty score incision of laparoscopic group was higher than in the whole hand-assisted laparoscopic group,the difference was statistically significant ((4.3 ± 0.9) score vs.(2.4±0.6) score;P=0.002).Conclusion Hand-assistant laparoscopic radical right colectomy is convenient and more quickly for operation.Total laparoscopic radical right colectomy has advantage in terms of less injury and the patients are more satisfactory.For practiced operators,total laparoscopic radical right colectomy is recommended cosmetic satisfactory score.
出处
《中国综合临床》
2015年第8期-,共4页
Clinical Medicine of China
基金
辽宁省科学技术计划项目
关键词
右半结肠癌根治术
手助腹腔镜
全腹腔镜
疼痛评分
美容评分
Radical right colectomy Hand-assistant laparoscopy Total laparoscopy Pain score Cosmetic satisfactory score
